Question 14
Matching claims with supporting textual lines
- Identify the question focus: This is a Command of Evidence question. Begin by locating the relevant paragraph or context in the passage regarding Social Science: Economic Trends in Urban Transportation.
- Read 2-3 lines before and after the targeted area to establish context. If this is a Command of Evidence pair, look ahead to the line citations in the next question to guide your search.
- Formulate your own answer in your own words before reading the choices. This prevents you from falling for attractive but incorrect distractor options.
- Evaluate the choices: Match your formulated answer with the options. Eliminate choices that are too broad, too narrow, distort the passage's meaning, or contain assumptions not supported by the text.
Choice C is the correct answer because it directly aligns with the passage's assertion. The author emphasizes that the core aspect of the topic is supported by line citations and the context of the argument.
This choice is incorrect because it is too broad and introduces concepts not discussed in the text, overstating the author's moderate claim.
This choice is incorrect because it represents a common trap: it uses words directly from the passage but misrepresents the logical relationship between the characters/ideas.
This choice is incorrect because it contradicts the author's primary argument and tone established in the second paragraph.
Always ground your reading choices strictly on what is directly stated or logically implied by the text. If a choice requires you to make a speculative leap, it is incorrect.